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Posts Tagged ‘credit’

What Should You Do With Credit Card Offers?

July 10th, 2011

The vast majority of us would rather not be without our credit cards. It is not so much that they are difficult to acquire any more, but they used to be and we still feel good about having them. They are also very helpful of course - it is like having an ATM in your bag, to which thieves and muggers have no recourse.

However, what about if you already have two or three cards that are maxed out? Is the proposal of a new card so appreciated then? It is a tricky question. On the face of it, we all know that the right reply ought to be 'no'.

However it is not always that simple, is it? After having enjoyed the convenience of credit cards, it is a cruel blow to have them confiscated.

There can also be decent factors for wanting a new credit card. What if the new card accepts balance transfers at an APR of zero percent for six months? That could save you a great deal of money if you are currently paying 20% on the total debt.

In fact, if you exercised total abstention from using the card recklessly for six months, you might be able to rescue your decent name from immanent tarnishing, because once you begin missing payments or are late a couple of times, that could affect your credit rating and the worse your credit rating, the higher the APR you will have to meet in the future.

It is a real shame that people, particularly young people, are not shown that one's credit rating is a very precious asset in its own right. If you tend, cultivate and take care of your credit rating from your first loan, you will be able to borrow a fortune in subsequent years at the very lowest interest rate because of your credit history.

There are a number of simple steps to doing this.

The first is always pay off your loans and never be late for or miss a payment. If you can see this happening due to an event beyond - really beyond - your control, warn the credit card company.

Secondly, use your credit card to pay for everything, particularly the large, one-off purchases, but pay the card off before the end of the month when the first payment becomes due. In other words, only use the card for a free short-term loan.

Thirdly, when you have been following these tactics for a year or two make a point of asking for an increase in your credit limit every year.

Fourthly, remain on the look out for special offers, but keep in mind that these offers are only for suckers. Use them to play the banks at their own game. Transfer balances to the lower APR cards if you are going to carry a balance. If you buy a car on the credit card, get a better loan to pay off the card, before you have to pay them interest at a higher rate,

Build up your credit rating as you would your personal reputation and you will discover that it pays dividends throughout your life.

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Easy Ways to Improve Your Credit Score

June 21st, 2011

You have a big purchase coming up in your life. Maybe it's a house or a car. Maybe it's that big screen television you've been eyeing for months. Whatever the case, you need financing for it. There's no worse feeling in the world than to apply for a loan or a credit card, only to find out you've been rejected on the basis of a low credit score.

The bad news is that if your credit score is under 620, you might have difficulty finding someone willing to approve a loan or a new credit card for you. The good news, though, is that scores under 620 can be improved through a little bit of work on your part.

The first thing you should do is request a copy of your credit report, so you'll know what your score is. Your credit report also shows all the lines of credit you have open. This is a great way to see what might be affecting your credit, as well as checking for instances of identity theft. All you have to do is look for lines of credit you didn't open and dispute the charges, if any have been left unpaid. If successful, this will go a long way to improving your credit score.

Pay down some of your highest balances on credit cards if you have the means to do so next. Only making minimum payments is a mistake many people make. Interest adds up quickly, however, with interest rates increasingly in the 30% range. Making minimum, double digit payments on three or four digit balances is a trap you don't want to fall into. Only paying the minimums is the quickest way to see your credit card balance get out of control. Plus, it goes a long way to improving your credit score if you keep your credit card balances below one-third of your credit limit on each card.

Lastly, if you have a long history of credit card use, you're considered a safer bet to most lenders. If your oldest credit cards have fallen out of use, though, lenders might not even see the full extent of your strong credit history. Credit reporting agencies generally remove what they view as inactive credit cards after a certain period of non-use. Lenders won't even know they existed if they're not shown in the credit report. You should maintain even just a small balance on old cards, then, as it's an effective way to ensure your credit score improves.

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Conforming Loans and the Real Estate Market

June 21st, 2011

Mortgage loans are governed by a set of rules of compliance in the United States. Lenders and borrowers can consequently be ensured fairness. The United States Congress created a group of financial services corporations to set forth required guidelines. Government-Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs, are what these corporations are known as.

Loans found to be GSE guideline-compliant are called conforming loans. Non-conforming loans then are those that do not meet these specific guidelines. Loans that do not meet GSE guidelines solely because its amount is higher than the limit set by the guidelines are additionally known as jumbo loans.

Before 1970, there really weren't any residential mortgage loan guidelines. Fannie Mae was authorized to purchase these types of loans as a lender in 1970 by the United States government. Fannie Mae collaborated with Freddie Mac to develop universal mortgage documents at that time. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also collaborated to develop conforming loan standards we still use today. Conforming loans are highly sought after by both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, so they have more liquidity than their non-conforming loan counterpart.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy only those loans that meet the criteria set by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. Such criteria include debt-to-income home buyer ratio limits and documents required before the loans can go through. Based on the October-to-October changes in median home price, the maximum loan amount is also considered a specific factor in that regard. Since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can only purchase loans within the criteria set by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, repackage and sell them to the secondary market, this makes demand for non-conforming loans quite drastically less, as well.

For high-cost regions of the United States, the 2008 economic stimulus package also incorporated an increase in the conforming loan limits on a temporary basis. Even though these bills became law in February 13, 2008 when President Bush signed them, as late as March 30, 2009 lenders will still refusing to acknowledge them. Even if you don't think it will affect you as a potential home buyer, it is never a bad idea to understand these types of underlying issues in the housing market.

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How the FHA Can Help You Purchase a Home

June 18th, 2011

If you're new to the home-buying process, there are a lot of new terms and information to learn. It may be overwhelming, and you may even believe you can't afford a home based on your current monthly income. There are government programs that can help people in just such a situation, however. The FHA is one of them.

The FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration. It is a government program founded during the Depression era in the 1930s to help citizens affected by the economic crisis buy homes. Starting in the 1960s to present, however, the FHA's main purpose has been to help citizens with low to moderate income levels secure housing loans. These individuals may also have poor credit and no money saved up to make a down payment.

The Federal Housing Administration is able to offer such loans, because they insure the lenders who are directly providing the loan to the new home owner. If the new home owner stops making payments to their lender, the FHA will cover the loss that the lender suffers. The FHA, as a result, is the only government program that is one hundred percent self-sufficient in that regard. Taxpayers pay no money to keep it operating. Over the years, the FHA has made housing available to thousands of families who otherwise wouldn't have been able to afford a home of their own.

While the standards for mortgage approval are lower under the FHA program, requirements must still be met. One of these requires the person taking out the loan to be able to put down 3% of the loan amount in cash. This might be too much for some people to be able to come up with. Also, while you don't have to have a perfect credit score to qualify for an FHA loan, you can't have had a foreclosure on a previous home within the past three years.

You need to consider several different things in order to make the decision whether to apply for an FHA loan. Like every type of real estate transaction involving financing, requirements must be met. A poor credit score or a modest income are certainly reasons to consider an FHA loan, though.

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How Young Professionals Can Benefit from Graduated Payment Mortgages

June 17th, 2011

There is an interest in first home purchases among many young professions in today's economy. Particularly when employers are able to pay their employees less to work when jobs are sparse, mortgages are becoming more and more difficult to obtain, however.

In terms of purchasing a home, you have options as a young professional, though. A graduated payment mortgage, or GPM for short, is one of these.

Initially at the beginning of the loan's term, a graduated payment mortgage offers you the ability to make lower payments. These monthly payments will become larger over time. A form of negative amortization is what this loan is considered. A graduated payment mortgage makes it possible for people who wouldn't otherwise have the financial capabilities to purchase a home, as it is geared primarily toward young professionals. While currently not making enough to make full monthly mortgage payments under a traditional loan scheme, this loan is often offered under the assumption that a young professional will eventually be making more money in the future.

The mortgage payments become larger around the same time the young professional is assumed to be getting a raise at their jobs that will help cover the heightened mortgage costs from month to month. The main targets for this loan are law students or medical students primarily. Traditional monthly mortgage payments might be too expensive for such a student to afford under normal circumstances. The assumption is that jobs are plentiful and just awaiting the newly graduated professionals in these fields. After graduation, once employment is secured, it will be easier for these types of people to handle mortgage payment increases on their newly purchased home.

The graduated payment mortgage option ultimately becomes an advantage to lenders and young professionals alike. Assurances are offered to lenders that the professionals to whom they borrow money will be able to meet payment requirements. If you're a young professional in this kind of situation, on the other hand, this is a great opportunity to purchase your first home even in these difficult financial times when you may have assumed it was impossible. Ultimately, both parties benefit from a loan scheme like this, making it an excellent choice as far as mortgage options go.

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Home Loan Subordination Explained

June 8th, 2011

If you've ever considered refinancing the mortgage on your home, there are quite a few different terms you will need to become familiarized with. Generally, refinancing means trying to lock in a lower interest rate or adding an extra, secondary mortgage to help lower your overall monthly home payments. Subordination is a term that is included in this loan refinancing lingo.

In cases where two mortgages already exist on a single property, this is where subordination comes into play. Subordination requires your primary lender to contact the secondary lender to notify them that the refinancing process is taking place on the first loan. The notification is essentially a request by the primary lien holder, asking the secondary lien holder to agree to remain inferior in repayment priority while the refinancing is taking place.

It is the secondary lien holder's right to move into primary position if the first mortgage is being refinanced without paying off the secondary mortgage or line of credit, to put it in a simpler way. This information is applicable first in the event that your first mortgage's refinance ends up not paying off the secondary lien or credit line. If this is the case, it is the right of the secondary lien holder to put themselves into the primary position as a result.

When the primary lien holder never makes a request to subordinate, this is another example of when the secondary lien can move into primary position. Asking the secondary lien holder to remain in a subordinate position while the refinancing is taking place and after it is over is what the primary lien holder must make in its request. The secondary lien holder can move into first position if this request never happens.

If you already have two home mortgage loans, subordination is consequently an integral part of the home refinancing process. If it is subordinated during the refinancing process, your home equity loan is also kept open and accessible. Since the fees are radically smaller than the cost of having to open an entirely new credit line once it has already been close, subordination can additionally be a benefit.

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5 Things You Need to Take Into Consideration Before Choosing to Refinance

June 6th, 2011

Anyone who bought their home using a fixed-rate mortgage probably knows that the market has its ups and downs, whereas they're not expected to pay anything but their original, fixed mortgage rate. If the interest rate goes up at a given time, you know you've been wise since your rate remains lower. There are a lot more things to think about such as the pros and cons of refinancing, though, if the market rate decreases.

The percentage point break is something you first need to keep in mind. How much are you paying on your current mortgage, as compared with the lower rate, and what's the difference? The general rule is you should only consider refinancing when your mortgage rate is at least one full percentage point higher than whatever the current market rate is, despite what might otherwise seem like an attractive lower rate.

Next, take a look at what your lender would charge you in transactions fees. These are the fees you will be charged to actually go through with the refinance in the first place. If the fees are high enough, you may lose all or most of the benefit you would have gained in refinancing anyway. It is definitely something to take into consideration.

Keep in mind also that you may be rejected. In fact, it's not uncommon when more than half of Americans are looking to refinance right now. In the first half of 2008, for example, a significant percentage above half of refinancing applications were not approved.

This means there is yet another factor you need to consider. You need to meet certain criteria in order to refinance. The best rates you can obtain through refinancing will often be determined by your credit score. 720, though considered strong by some as far as FICO scores go, may still not be adequate to obtain the refinance rate you want. In order to get those low rates you're looking for, the goal would be to have a 740 or higher.

You also need to shop around, as a final note. That rate may not be your best option. Visiting many lenders and doing your research is the only way to know. It is ultimately the best way to net yourself the lowest rate possible, even though it will take some time. It will undoubtedly be worth the effort, because this was what you were seeking in the first place.

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The 411 on Reverse Mortgages

June 5th, 2011

Seniors in the United States who want to own a home or refinance a current property have the unique option of a reverse mortgage. You might feel overwhelmed by having to make mortgage payments in this type of economy. For seniors nearing retirement age or just past it, this probably rings especially true.

The great thing about reverse mortgages are that they require little to no upfront payments. Oftentimes the homeowner will not even have to make a payment until after their death. These types of mortgages are consequently ideal for people who anticipate having an estate that can make mortgage payments but who might not have the money to currently make payments themselves.

In the United States, the potential homeowner must be at least 62 years old to qualify for a reverse mortgage. The nice thing about them is that there is no minimum income requirement, nor is there a specific credit score required to qualify. Requirements do, however, exist. Potential homeowners must be able to afford the home and cover taxes on it, as well as insurance, water, gas, and other utilities.

The money received from the reverse mortgage can be used to pay off virtually anything. If you have an existing mortgage, however, it is required that you pay that off with the funds as well. It should also be noted that some types of homes will not qualify for a reverse mortgage, while other types like mobile homes have special requirements. These can include things like being built after 1976 and being an approved permanent foundation type of building. The potential owner must also go through an approved third party financial counseling session before the reverse mortgage will be approved.

The United States federal government's Housing and Urban Development office, also known as HUD, offers these reverse mortgages. $625,500 is the lending limit as of 2009, although this figure has increased substantially in the past few years. You can also rest assured that a loan originator is not allowed to charge more than $6,000 for your reverse mortgage's loan origination fee.

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How to Get a Home Loan in 4 Steps

June 5th, 2011

You've made the important decision to purchase a home. Maybe you've even found the house of your dreams already and want to put an offer on it. If you're not paying with cash up-front, sellers take most seriously the offers they receive from buyers with approved financing. This means being able to show proof that you've been approved for a home loan. Time to get to work if you want the house you've been eyeing. Here's how to get a home loan in 4 basic steps.

You need to find a lender first. Quite a bit of research will be involved in this step, even though it may initially sound simple. Consider asking friends, family, or even co-workers for a referral, if you know anyone who has gone through the process. Ask a local real estate agent, if you know no one. The internet is also a location you can search.

Fill out a loan application to obtain an approval amount so you know how much you're able t spend on a home, once you've found a few lenders. An estimate of the closing costs and any additional fees the lender plans to charge are also things you'll want to obtain. A lender is required to provide you with documentation of this sort by law. The estimates given to you by the other lending institutions to which you applied should be compared to these costs and fees. The best loan for you with the lowest possible fees are possible if you go about things in this manner.

The third step is to prepare yourself for fee negotiation. It's possible sometimes to negotiate your preferred lender's fees down if you have other legitimate offers that contain lower fees. It never hurts to try, even if it ends up not working in the end. Mortgages are about as near to life-long commitments as you'll probably get, financially-speaking, since most of them come in 15, 20, and 30 year terms.

Lastly, provide the required documentation and pay the any up-front fees the lender plans to charge. Once your documentation has been processed, you'll receive notification of your ultimate approval or rejection. It's at this point that you can either go through with the home buying process on a house you've already made an offer on or else go ahead with making an offer in the first place. Either way, congratulations. You're well on your way to home ownership!

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3 Simple Ways to Help You Save For a Down Payment on a Home

June 3rd, 2011

For once, one thing remains whether you're considering purchasing your first home or you've owned homes for years. You might feel it's an overwhelming idea to save up for a down payment. The overwhelming feelings might feel even more so in this current down economy when job prospects are also relatively unstable. You can achieve your goals in many simple ways, in fact, if only you're committed to becoming more aware of your finances. Try these three simple tips on for size.

First and foremost, you should consider eating out less and thinking things through more. You may assume you spend about $10 at a mid-level restaurant if you eat out once a week, right? Try again, and this time add in costs of all appetizers, desserts and drinks you regularly order, as well. You'll probably find yourself around $20 now. The tip has to be in there too, doesn't it? The total can add up to $25 or $30 without you even realizing it. You could easily spend over $100, once you multiple that figure by how many times you eat out each month.

Try making your favorite dinners at home more often instead. If you do eat out, ask for ice water with your meal, since it's free. Cut the tip from 15% to 10%. On smaller amounts, the difference isn't a lot, but it will sure add up toward your down payment.

Use fewer paper towels, as a second method. The cost of purchase adds up over times, even though it's everyone's favorite way to clean up a mess or wipe their hands. Why not, when you can easily get rags that will do the same job for free? By simply washing them occasionally, rags can be reused as well. Saving for a down payment only takes a little thought on your part.

Third, cut out magazine subscriptions. You can usually find the same information online for free anyway. The same goes for movies. Stop going out and spending $30 between admission, popcorn and a drink. Consider a low monthly movie subscription mailed directly to your door. Much cheaper.

Saving money toward a down payment can be achieved in just three simple ways. You've got hundreds of dollars in savings on your hands, added together over time, though.

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