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The symptoms of ovarian cancer are fairly problematic to recognize regrettably. This is because they are similar to the indications of regular menstruation or menopause that many (or most) women experience frequently anyway. The chance that women who still menstruate have, is if they notice that some of the regular feelings are not quite right.

Menopausal women have a bigger problem because they are new to their condition and it is so unpredictable anyway. The symptoms of ovarian cancer include: abdominal pain, a feeling of being bloated, twinges and tiredness.

That is why it is so difficult to use these symptoms as predictors or ovarian cancer. However, if you have these indications at a time when you would not normally do so, or if they last longer than usual, then it would be worth checking with a doctor or your gynecologist.

If you are concerned, obviously, you will have to have a check up, but if you are 'umming and ahhing', attempt to find out whether someone in your family has had ovarian cancer before. There is a tendency for it to run in families, but that is true or most types of cancer really.

However, if you are looking into your family's history of cancer, remember that cancer can out itself in different forms. for example, a man naturally cannot get ovarian cancer, but if your dad passed away of cancer you have an increased chance too, albeit it in possibly another kind.

Age is another issue in the likelihood of someone having this form of cancer - the older the more likely to be expected. There is also another bizarre twist here. Women who have had a number of children are least at risk, women who have chosen not to have children are more at danger, and women who have always been incapable of having children are most at risk.

The fact is that this is such a difficult form of cancer to home-diagnose that it is hardly worth the effort. You have to listen to your body and trust your gut feelings. If things are not the same as you are used to, go and have a check up as soon as you can.

Apart from that, go for a ordinary check up anyway. Different countries have different recommendations, but whatever advice that your doctor or gynecologist gives you, you should follow. Ovarian cancer can be treated successfully and not only that but if it is caught early enough in young women, treatment does not necessarily mean loss of fertility.

So, the watchword is do not miss your check ups. Almost 75% of women who are diagnosed early can expect a complete recovery. Young women have an even higher chance than older women, which means that older women should go for check ups more often than younger women.

Do not be apathetic about this form of cancer even though the symptoms of ovarian cancer are not simple to recognize, in fact that is a very good reason for you to let an expert check you out. The tests are not invasive and consist of merely a blood test and an ultra sound scan.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you would like to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

People associate balding with men and that is not surprising as most western men do go bald sooner or later. Most men really hate going bald. Some take to brushing their hair in a different way, having it cut short or even shaved off altogether or they wear a hat. Increasingly, men are seeing balding as a natural process over which they have no control and merely get on with their lives. This is a step in the correct direction.

However, women go bald too, or at least they can do. Traditionally western women worry more about their looks than their men folk do and so women can take it very badly when or if they begin losing their hair. Some women take to wearing a wig and others attempt a hair transplant.

The difficulty is that men and women lose their hair for different reasons and hair transplants favour the causes of men's baldness rather than women's.

Typical male baldness is known as 'male pattern baldness' and everybody knows men whom it has affected. It means that men lose hair initially at the front, a receding hairline, and then on the top; leaving a band of hair running around three sides of the head. The three lower sides in fact have healthy, growing, self-replicating follicles.

It is this hair that is used if a man opts for a hair transplant - healthy hair and it has to do with testosterone, the male hormone, as oestrogen is the female hormone.

Female baldness tends to affect the whole of the head at the same time, which means that there is not a crop of healthy hair follicles from which to transplant hair to other regions of the head. This makes most women inappropriate clients for a hair transplant.

Fortunately for women up to around retirement age, baldness only affects a small percentage of them unless it is through illness or the treatment of an illness. On the other hand, only about 5% of women are good candidates for a hair transplant. Women who have lost their hair through using rollers for a long period of time, usually have a few patches of healthy hair left that can be used for transplanting.

Other women who have a good chance of a successful hair transplant are those who have a kind of male pattern baldness and those who have lost hair due to trauma surrounding areas of surgery. Those who have lost their hair due to chemotherapy, will frequently make a full or near full recovery when the chemo sessions are complete.

The easiest alternative for older women is to wear a wig. It is not ideal, obviously, but it does restore some confidence to those who could not otherwise go out without hair. Other choices are hats, scarves and turbans, jus like many women wore in the Twenties and Thirties.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Most people are scared stiff of contracting cancer. That is perfectly understandable - who wants to spend a couple of years undergoing chemotherapy only to die a few years later? Or even if you recover it is a few years out of your life that have been worrying and gruelling. And not just for the patient but for friends and family as well.

So, individuals do everything possible to reduce the risks of getting cancer. Most of us do not believe we know how to do this, others are not certain, but they have heard or read something that sounds 'around about right' and others are convinced that they know how to avoid developing cancer.

My wife is convinced that I may get cancer from eating burnt toast and others are convinced that they can stave off cancer by saturating their body with green tea. It has often been pointed out and for decades too, that countries where green tea is the norm, say the Far East, have a much lower incidence of cancer than we do in the West.

And this is almost certainly true at the moment. But why is it a fact? I live in Asia and diabetes is the number one killer near me. Do Asians not get cancer as much as we do because they drink green tea or for other reasons?

In fact, where I live in Northern Thailand, I have never seen anyone drink tea or coffee or accept a cup off me, except my wife. Villagers here drink water or alcohol, depending on the time of day. Kids love Cola or Sprite or whatever because they watch as well much television, but drink a lot of water.

It is stated that green tea is an anti-oxidant and it is alleged that anti-oxidants help eliminate free radicals which could cause cancer. If this is the case, then the claims for green tea are perhaps more believable.

However, the claims are so all-embracing that it makes me sceptical. I am reading a report just now that claims that green tea will prevent the formation of cancerous cells in the: "... aesophagus, bladder, on the skin, in the ovaries, the pancreas and the prostate".

That is a very tall order indeed.

The problem for me with all these claims is that they are not substantiated - there are no references that you can follow that do not lead to businesses selling green tea. This is a difficulty.

Some will say that the government or the pharmaceutical firms are suppressing the knowledge because they want to sell more costly drugs - and this might be a fact - grist to the mill for conspiracy theorists and sellers of Chinese tea.

Now that we seem to be entering into a 'new era', a more sceptical and more progressive era (thanks a great deal to the World Wide Web), couldn't someone do some research on green tea and Acai berries and all the rest of the stuff you read of in your junk emails and put an end once and for all to the false hopes, if that is what they are, that we are being sold every day by unscrupulous advertisers looking for a quick dollar?

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on quite a few topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Melanoma is the most common kind of skin cancer and skin cancer is the most prevalent kind of cancer in the Western world. It begins in skin cells called melanocytes.

Melanocytes are found under the skin, which is made up of two strata: the epidermis on the outside and the dermis below that. To be accurate, melanocytes are found in the lowest levels of the epidermis, but not actually in the dermis.

These cells produce melanin, which has an effect on the epidermis? pigmentation, both natural skin colour and because of exposure to the sun as in tanning.

Sometimes, a group of near-by melanocytes combine with a little local tissue to form a mole (also called a nevus; plural nevi). The average individual has between ten and forty moles, which usually seem before the fortieth birthday. They often fade or disappear with age.

Moles are non-malignant (non-cancerous) and can be flat or raised in shape and almost any colour. Normally, they are slightly darker than one?s natural skin colour. Dark skinned individuals are likely to have more moles.

Cancer starts in cells where the normal cycle of decay and replacement by regeneration has been Upset. Under these conditions, cells do not always die when they ought to and new cells are produced needlessly.

This, in turn, creates a growth (also known as a tumor), which can be either benign or malignant (that is to say cancerous or non-cancerous).

Benign tumors can be surgically taken away and seldom come back. They do not spread or affect surrounding tissue.

Malignant tumors are cancerous and can have an effect on adjacent tissue and organs. In these cases, cancerous cells can break away from the primary tumor and affect other organs or enter the blood stream (lymphatic system), whereby it will spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) very quickly. The rate of metastasis is a deciding factor in how a surgeon deals with cancer.

Melanoma occurs when melanocytes are malignant. It can occur at any age, but the chances increase with age. Fair-skinned individuals are more probable to develop it than dark-skinned individuals. In fair-skinned races, men tend to get it on the torso and neck, whereas women get it on their calves (lower legs).

Dark-skinned people hardly ever suffer from melanoma, but if they do, it is usually under the finger and toe nails or on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. When cancerous cells from melanoma enter the lymphatic system and affect other organs, it is still attributed to melanoma. For instance, if the liver becomes affected by cancerous cells from melanoma, it is referred to as metastatic melanoma, not liver cancer.

Often, the first indication of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, colour, or texture of an existing mole, although it often first manifests itself with a new mole or moles. Self-diagnosis is not to be relied on - always seek specialized advice if you have any problems relating to your skin. However, it is wise to bear in mind ?The ABCD of Melanoma?, which goes like this:

Asymmetry: the shape of one side of the mole is not the same as the other side.

Border: the border or edges of the mole are not clearly defined; a bit tattered or the colouration ?blurs into the adjacent skin.

Colouration: the mole is not consistently of one colour, although it is not so vital what that colour is.

Diameter: there is a modification in size or a new mole grows larger than 5mm in size.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on quite a few subjects, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you would like to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer that accounts for more than 25,000 newly diagnosed cases of cancer each year just in the United States Of America is by and large detected in the later stages when it has already spread outside the ovaries. Ovarian cancer or a group of malignant tumors start in tissues of different types in the ovary.

Most cancers of the ovary start in the epithelial or outer layer of cells, with rarer kinds beginning in the egg forming germ cells or the stroma in the ovaries. However it is incorrect to assume that all tumors and cysts could become cancerous, for non-cancerous or benign tumors are more common than cancer of the ovary.

Cancer of the ovary or ovarian cancer is the 7th most common cancer among women in America; with just one out of five instances diagnosed in the early stage when effectual treatment can be implemented. However most women might like to know the risk factors for ovarian cancer and take care to go in for early analysis.

It is best to understand that risk does not mean a certainty, it only indicates an increased chance to develop this type of cancer.

They say that a strong family history of cancer of the breasts, uterus, colon and rectum could expose a woman to cancer of the ovaries also. A family history could include one's blood relations like grandmother, mother, daughter or sister, with a family history of cancer at a young age contributing to a higher likelihood for ovarian cancer. A genetic counselor could suggest genetic check ups for you, certain genetic alterations indicating an increased risk for cancer of the ovaries.

It is important to note that every woman that has a personal history of cancer and has been already afflicted with cancer of the breast, uterus, colon or rectum stands a higher chance to get ovarian cancer.

It is to be noted that cancer has the tendency to spread quickly and chemotherapy and radiation can only treat or remove cancer for some time. In addition to the growth of new cells there is every chance for it to spread to other organs of the body also.

It is the case that women that have reached menopause and older women that have never had children have a greater likelihood to develop cancer of the ovaries. Postmenopausal use of hormones like hormone replacement therapy for a period of 10 years and more could rise the likelihood of acquiring ovarian cancer, with estrogen replacement therapy or ERT having the highest risk followed by estrogen-progestin replacement therapy or EPRT. It is also the case that obesity and use of talcum powder also create a higher danger factor.

The indications of ovarian cancer after it develops to some extent could be pressure with or without pain and bloating experienced in the abdomen, pelvis, back and legs, feeling of nausea with indigestion, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea and a feeling of tiredness most of the time. In rare instances you could experience shortness of breath, the frequent urge to urinate and heavy periods after stoppage of periods.

However it can be hard to diagnose ovarian cancer and the only one who can do it properly is a doctor.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on quite a few topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The official phrase for breast cancer is 'malignant breast neoplasm'. Breast cancer originates most frequently in the inner lining of the milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. The general term for cancers that originate in ducts is ' ductal carcinomas' and the term for cancers originating from the lobules is 'lobular carcinomas'.

Successful therapy depends hugely on the type of cancer, staging and the age of the patient, however the figures vary from 10% to 98%. Worldwide, malignant breast neoplasm accounts for just more than 10% of all cancers in women, which makes it the second most frequent form of cancer in women after skin cancer.

In 2004 (the latest figures available at the moment), breast cancer caused almost 520,000 deaths worldwide, which is 7% of all deaths by cancer and 1% of all deaths. One more interesting statistic is that women are 100 times more likely to get breast cancer than men, but women have a far higher likelihood of recovery (usually due to more frequent screening).

October has been nominated as 'Breast Cancer Awareness Month' and the symbol used (not only in October) is the 'Pink Ribbon'. It has become a global symbol of breast cancer awareness.

However, some businesses have been criticized for putting the pink ribbon on the labels of their products (see Kentucky Fried Chicken and some alcoholic drinks). The lesson to be learned is to check out how much that firm actually donates to breast cancer awareness and research.

If Breast Cancer Awareness month is to do any use, the one thing it ought to concentrate on is making women aware that this kind of cancer is not a death sentence, because if it can be treated early the survival rate is very high. Even cancers that have been caught 'a little late' can be treated successfully although the treatment will almost certainly be much more harsh.

All women ought to go for frequent screening by a professional - at least once a year - but they ought to also learn how to test their breasts themselves and get into the habit of doing the self-test every day whilst washing in the shower. You could also get a friend to lend a hand by incorporating it into foreplay.

The information necessary for self-testing is widely accessible all year round (not just in October) at your doctor's surgery or at your gynecologist's. It is also accessible in libraries, clinics, some schools and on Net. One of the main factors that you should take in to account whilst deciding on your plan for counteracting the threat of cancer is whether any other members of your family have had breast cancer or any other kind of cancer for that matter.

One anxiety that numerous people in the know have is that breast cancer research is receiving too high a proportion of the total funding for cancer research. This means that more patients are dying of other types of cancer than should be.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you would like to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Birth control is a large issue, there is no doubt of that and women are more aware than ever that having children is not a necessary result of having sex. They are also conscious that having children at the wrong time can damage their careers and they are also conscious that passions or alcohol get in the way of safe sex using condoms very often.

This results in women taking care of the vast majority of birth control by taking 'the pill'. The contraceptive pill caused an uproar in the Sixties with the Establishment and the Churches predicting the downfall of society and morality. And after a fashion, they were correct. But what happened was to sweep away a great deal of social barriers and privileges that previously just the rich (and men) had enjoyed. The 'old order' lost a bit of ground.

The problem with the manner that women took control of their sex lives was or is twofold: firstly, men leave 'that sort of thing' to the woman and secondly, taking the pill can lead to cervical cancer. The likelihood of acquiring cervical cancer from taking the pill are small (15,000 Americans a year, of which a third dies), but they do exist.

However, there are no recorded cases of men developing cancer from using a condom.

Women usually get cervical cancer from having sex. They pick up the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Most of the time, the woman's immune system will stop that virus from causing cancer, but research has shown that women who take the pill for more than five years in a row have a higher risk than women who have not.

So a condom would help here.

Unfortunately, there are no symptoms in the early stages of cervical cancer, but later on, there may be heavier losses of blood, pain after sexual intercourse and even unpleasant smells. Periods could also last a great deal longer than 'usual'.

The difficulty with studies is that, there often comes another study to prove something else and this is true here too. Some studies have shown that the use of the contraceptive pill lessens the occurrence of ovarian cancer.

It is like old sayings, there is always a opposite, as in: 'Absence makes the heart grow fonder' and 'Familiarity breeds contempt'.

If you listen to the 'experts', you would be in a permanent state of quandary. Therefore, the only actually safe course to take is to go for frequent tests or screenings - at least once a year, unless your doctor or gynecologist tells you different and if he or she does, query it.

The pharmaceutical companies have been promising a male contraceptive pill or implant for decades. In fact, the pill might even be there. But that is not the point usually. The problem is normally men. The majority of men cannot be relied upon to provide sufficient contraception while they are concerned in casual relationships.

As long as this state of affairs continues, women will continue to take risks so that they are not bogged down by a family of 10 kids like their great-grandmothers were.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on quite a few topics, but is now involved with the stages of ovarian cancer. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The patient of Lasik surgery has two main duties regarding his or her eyes: firstly to choose a responsible, skilled surgeon, which should not be too problematic and secondly, to take care of his eyes after the surgical procedure by following the guidance of the surgeon on post-operative care. This second part is very necessary and should not be taken lightly.

The post-operative care process is not a problem, but if you are worried about it, you could enquire of your surgeon what it will entail before the operation. The doctor or a nurse will be able to explain the method of supervision to you in detail or they will give you a brochure.

There may be some peculiar sight aberrations for a couple of days after the operation, some of which are fairly normal. One of the most common aberrations that are standard for a couple of days are halos around lights.

However, you should be certain that you understand the difference between what is standard and so no grounds for concern and what should be reported immediately

There are different Lasik procedures and the procedures are advancing all the time so it is not possible to give precise details in this article. Moreover, the shape of the eyes and the causes for deteriorating eyesight are individual to each patient.

Some of the advice that your Lasik surgeon might give for your post-operative eye care may include the following, although different doctors might have their own advice.

The first thing is to remember that you have just had an operation including anaesthetic. There might not have been any blood but it was surgery all the same.

All patients are required to take it easy after an operation and you will be no exception. If you had had an operation on your knee, you would use it as little as possible for a time and the same is helpful advice for your eye.

Attempt to sleep for a few hours after the surgery or at least close your eyes and rest. Infection is the chief concern, so do not poke or rub your eye and do not strain it by trying out your newly improved eyesight by reading or watching TV.

If you have to entertain yourself in this way wear an eye patch. Your surgeon will almost certainly have given you a stiff plastic eye guard, which you should wear at all times.

Some surgeons will warn against getting water into your eye for a few days, which means washing only from the neck down, no showering, no going out in the rain and definitely no swimming.

Be careful with bright light, it cannot damage your eye but it does hurt. Your world will get much brighter after the operation and looking at a light bulb can be painful. Be careful of watching moving traffic whilst the sun is shining, a car window can catch the sun and reflect it back into your eye all of a sudden.

You will be given eye drops so do not fail to use them. Lasik surgery can dry your eyes out, if this happens they might be able to give you substitute or extra drops.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with wet macular degeneration treatment. If you want to know more, please go to our website at Macular Degenerative Disease

Losing one's vision can get upsetting. In the beginning, if as standard, you begin to lose your vision at around 40 years of age, it is the first sign of approaching old age, but later as it deteriorates further, individuals begin to worry whether they will go blind.

Well, if you require spectacles at 40 then yes, it is the first sign of approaching old age, but there are not so many individuals who go totally blind now due to advancements in information concerning the eyes and how to treat impairments.

There is nothing you can do regarding the former difficulty, but at least two routes you can take to sorting out the latter.

Most individuals 'blindly' follow their opticians advice and buy specs or contact lenses. This is the best option for the optician and the cheapest option for the client in the short term. It is good for the optician because you will probably need new glasses each two years and contact wearers have to keep buying contact lenses too.

It is handy for the customer because the outlay is small if you do not go for designer frames like Gucci or Levi. In the long term, though the client pays out many, many times more than if a different procedure had been chosen.

One of these alternative courses of action is Lasik surgery. This is expensive up front, but can last for 20 years although you might still need specs for either long or short distances. Most individuals have their long distance eyesight corrected and never ever have a problem with it again, although they do still require reading spectacles.

A third option, which you might like to try instead of or in conjunction with any of the above is known as Natural Vision Improvement. It has to be said that the technique of Natural Vision Improvement has more detractors than supporters, but some people regard it as a form of yoga for the eyes which cannot do any harm.

The point here though is that if you would like to try Natural Vision Improvement, you should still go to an optician regularly so that they can check for eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration, which Natural Vision Improvement cannot hope to, nor does it claim to, cure.

Advocates of Natural Vision Improvement say that contemporary equipment like TV screens and monitors and even living in a city where long distance eyesight is almost unnecessary because it is blocked by buildings a few yards away, have trained us to 'see badly'.

They say that we need to relearn how to see in the correct manner. They even go as far as to say that spectacles and contact lenses may be part of the problem.

Here they mean that as your eyes become used to corrective lenses, they come to rely on them and so become weaker. Therefore, the next time your eyesight is measured, you will need more powerful glasses.

The Natural Vision Improvement philosophy says to use the weakest lenses that you can and make your eyes work harder. In this fashion, they insist, the next time you go for a check up, you can get weaker lenses not stronger ones until eventually you do not need spectacles at all.

Some opticians and optometrists will go with you if you want to attempt this route, but you might have to look about for one. One important point around the Natural Vision Improvement course of action is that if your impaired vision could create a danger to yourself and others, you must wear standard, full-strength glasses when carrying out those events (like driving).

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a variety of topics, but is now concerned with macular degeneration test. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Macular Degenerative Disease

I have never had Lasik eye surgery, although I have had both of my human lenses replaced with plastic ones. However, I wanted to help a friend retell his story of Lasik eye surgery, because I know from my own experience that there is a lot of nonsense talked about having eye surgery of any form.

I robustly urge anyone who is thinking about having cataracts removed, Lasik eye surgery or absolute lens replacement to go ahead and have it done as soon as they can. There will be no looking back, I assure you and you will live in a brighter world again that you had not noticed had been growing gradually but surely ever dimmer.

I shall name my friend Fred to make it easier for me to tell his story and that of numerous others who have been in a comparable situation to him. Fred wore specs all his life or from the time that he was in the Navy doing his national conscription service anyway.

He got used to this predicament, but was growing concerned at the rate that his glasses were growing in thickness year on year and the growing dependency he had on them.

After months of worry and chatting to 'friends' in bars, he resolved to go talk to the only other person whose opinion really mattered - the Lasik surgeon. He was fairly nervous that they would say that his eyesight was too far gone, but he was also worried that they would say he could have the operation because he had a terror of anyone doing anything to his eyes which could rob him of the little bit of eyesight that he still had.

The surgeon said that both of his eyes could benefit from surgery, one maybe a little more than the other, but that he would definitely still need spectacles for the rest of his life, albeit weaker ones than he was using now. In effect, the surgeon was stating that he could restore most of Fred's long-distance vision but that at his age, 63, he would still need reading specs.

Fred turned up on the day of the first operation having not been to the pub and having had an early night. In his circumstances they operated on one eye at a time with a week in between the operations. They started both session by putting drops in his eye. These drops dilate and relax the eye although the eyeball does not really feel any pain.

The operations lasted about three minutes each, but Fred is not sure how much of that was 'laser time'. He said there was a sensation of intense white light, but no pain whatsoever. He was required to stay in the waiting room for thirty minutes afterwards and then he went home.

On his physician's advice he had taken a friend with him, because your old glasses will not fit on top of the protective shield on your treated eye. This shield had to be worn for 24 hours to prevent Fred from poking or rubbing his eye inadvertently.

Fred had taken the next day off work, but he says there was no necessity and he did not bother the next time. Fred's eyes have improved hundreds of percent and sometimes he can even read without spectacles too.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a number of topics, but is now concerned with macular degeneration glasses. If you would like to know more, please go to our site at Macular Degenerative Disease