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Cats do not generally need bathing because their mothers teach them how to wash themselves while they are kittens. Moreover, cats have a justifiable reputation for not liking water too much. However, there might be occasions when you feel the necessity for bathing your cat.

For instance, your cat might be old or sick, have been in a bad scrap or be infested with fleas. If these times crop up, you will be glad of some tips for bathing your cat, as they can get fairly nasty about it, inflicting serious scratches that could get septic.

This first thing to do is gather everything you need in advance, because you will probably need to hold your cat down. So, you will want the shampoo, a flannel and a towel close at hand.

If you know that your cat is going to become difficult, bathe it in a bowl either in the garden shed or in the bathroom, where flying water will not cause much of a difficulty.

Otherwise, you could bathe your cat in a bowl on the lawn, but an enclosed space may make your cat feel less at risk and it will be easier to catch it in an enclosed space if it escapes your grasp.

If your cat really, really detests bathing and you have trouble holding it, place it in a pillow case with only its head sticking out. You can use a cat collar to keep the pillow case in place.

If you use a pillow case, wash your cat through the pillow case as you would a delicate, costly woollen pullover. Use an old collar, because otherwise you may wash out the pesticide that is impregnated in it.

If your cat's fur is matted or clotted with blood, you had better remove the clots and cut away the hair with the cat on your lap before you begin bathing it.

While preparing the bowl, put a non-slip mat or towel in the bottom and just half fill it with luke warm water. The shampoo ought to be mild. In fact, you should bathe your cat as you would a baby who does not like getting soap in its eyes.

Lower your cat smoothly but quite swiftly into the water and talk to it reassuringly all the time. It will probably hate what you are doing to it, although some breeds are fairly happy to be in water. Yours almost certainly will hot be though and it will become more than a little afraid, so keep talking to it.

Wash quickly and do what you can. It is better to get most of the work done the first time round and have to come for a second go later than to actually stress your cat out with a long session and who knows, it may get used to it after recurring sessions, if they do not last very long.

When you are through, wrap the cat in a towel and be nice to it. If it is in a pillow case, wrap the towel about the pillow case and take it off under the towel. When your cat is pretty dry, you can let it go if it wants, because it will dry itself off anyway.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on several subjects, but is now concerned with feline distemper vaccination. If you want to know more, please visit our web site at Distemper Vaccines

Raccoons are lovable little animals with their grey to brown coats and black-masked eyes. They are native to North America, but have been introduced into Europe for almost a hundred years, especially in the region of Austria and Germany. Their preferred habitat is deciduous woods and forests. However, some individuals think that they make decent pets as well.

An adult raccoon is the size of a middle-sized dog - about knee-height and weighing up to around 35 pounds. Their front paws are about the size of a child's hands and they have five fingers on each hand or paw, which enables them to open doors and lift lids et cetera. This makes them pretty adept thieves and reinforces the image of a masked highway robber.

Raccoons will consume almost anything - they are omnivores. They not just eat fruit, nuts and berries, but they will also take small birds, eggs, rodents, amphibians and fish. They are also fairly partial to cooked food and will go through a dustbin or garbage heap looking for the left-overs of human meals. They also steal pets' food that has been left out in the garden.

Domesticated raccoons usually wash their food before eating it, whereas this strange habit is hardly ever witnessed in the wild. Raccoons can carry very serious illnesses one of which, rabies, is perilous to humans, but they also carry roundworms which can be passed on to humans with little effect on our health. Most raccoons die of predation or canine distemper. They can infect domestic dogs with the deadly canine parvovirus.

If you see a wild raccoon in your backyard, you should report it to the authorities so that it can be checked for disease as about 38% of rabies cases in America come from raccoon bites. Raccoons do tend to bite quite freely.

If you find an orphan raccoon while wandering in the woods, it is very tempting to take it home, but there is a fairly high danger of it having rabies. If you want a raccoon for a pet, it is better to get one from a breeder.

They are notoriously hard to train. In most states it is illegal to keep a raccoon as a pet, but where it is permitted, the owner normally has to get an exotic pets license.

You must have them vaccinated against rabies and distemper and treated for roundworm before you take one into your home. If you purchase from a dealer, this ought to all ready have been done for you.

Raccoons make difficult pets because they are in essence nocturnal creatures. They can be trained to sleep at night but it is not natural for them. Their diet can be a problem as well. Because they consume 'anything', they need a very varied diet including live animals like frogs and mice from time to time. Pet raccoons often get overweight due to excessive feeding and a deficiency of exercise.

Pet raccoons should not be re-released into the wild if you find them too a problem to take care of, because they will not know how to look after themselves. A pet raccoon is for life, which can be twenty years.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on a number of subjects, but is now concerned with distemper in raccoons. If you want to know more, please go to our site at Distemper Vaccines

The news and certain television shows are where you've probably seen it. The way to go is keeping an environmentally friendly home. A lot of money can potentially be saved as well. Just how expensive it can sometimes be to purchase energy efficient products for your home, such as solar panels or appliances, is where the problem lies. You don't have to break the bank to be environmentally friendly though. Certain products that do their part in helping preserve the environment can be purchased at low cost.

You can see a good example of this with respect to paper products. Despite assumptions that paper products consist only of items you eat food off of, there are other products that can be bought. If you regularly use printer paper to print off work or school-related projects, why not purchase paper that has been recycled for subsequent use? This list can include such things as the expected plates and tableware products but also other products like tissues and napkins. Not only will you be using environmentally friendly products in your home, but you won't even be breaking the bank to do it since these products are almost identical in cost to their non-recycled counterparts.

In the same vein, how about office supplies? Many plastic and metal office products can be recycled. While you may not have any say in what products your employer's office uses, many people also have home offices today. Why not make sure to buy only the recycled variety?

While most people immediately think of paper products when discussing recyclables, did you know glass can be recycled as well? Drinking glasses and bottles are a great example of recycled glass products, but they're not the only ones. Some plates and dishes are made out of glass. Plus, the next time you replace the windows in your home, you can always request the new windows be made from recycled glass.

A variety of different shapes and sizes are consequently available in which to purchase recycled products. You as an American may most easily recognize paper products, but you can also look into other relatively inexpensive products made from recycled material. Helping the environment doesn't have to cost you an arm and a leg. People just need to be able to spot office supplies, glass and other products as recyclable in order to make use of them. You just need to be cognizant and constantly on the look-out, and before you know it, you too can be purchasing products that are ready for a second (or even third) use.

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Greenhorn horse-owners and occasional riders might not know the precise nutritional needs of horses. However, this is not unusual because there are several variables in calculating what a horse requires in the matter of food. The factors to consider when working out the requirements of horses are: age, weight and degree of activity.

You cannot put garbage in and expect your horse to perform marvellously. You cannot just turn your horse out into a field and expect it to find all that it requires. There are frequent cases of wild horses dying of starvation, especially if the weather is bad.

Having said that, foraging, which mainly involves eating grass, is a major source of food and it gives the horse an interest, a diverse diet and plenty of roughage as well. Roughage will also help your horse's digestive system continue working properly. Just like eating just junk food is not healthy for the human digestive system.

A mature, working horse needs around 2-2.5% of its body weight in good quality grass or hay a day. Therefore, a horse of 1,000 pounds will need 20-25 pounds of decent, fresh grass or hay a day. If the horse is not worked, it can probably get by on about 1% of its body weight in food.

In the summer, this is probably not much of a difficulty, but if it is in the winter or if the land cannot sustain the number of horses you keep on it. If this is the case or if you want to breed or ride the horse, you will almost certainly need to supplement the forage food with grain or oats. In this case forage food should make up around half of a horse's feed for top quality nutrition.

However, it is not just as easy as that either because not all grass and not all hay is of the same quality. The quantity that you feed depends on the quality needed not the quantity, so the feed that you give has to be tested as well.

Your pasture is the best and the cheapest way of feeding your horse(s). Here is a rough and ready guide to feeding an average horse of 1,000-1,200 pounds in a decent quality summer pasture. A mare and foal needs 1.75-2 acres; a yearling needs 1.5-2 acres and a weanling needs 0.5-1 acre.

You can crop feed for the winter by cutting grass from another field or by buying it. The hay should be pure and not dusty. It should also be free of damp and mould. It may not show any signs of rot or mildew.

There are other foodstuffs that you can supplement with, but you have to do more research. Alfalfa hay can be used but it is not the same as grass hay and you have to do other calculations. Oats and grain can also be given, but again more calculations are needed. There are services that you can use to get your horse's feed analyzed.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now concerned with the distemper in horses. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Distemper Vaccines

Most individuals under seventy years of age in the West will not have seen bed bugs. This is mainly due to enhanced living conditions, DDT and better public education. The DDT was used in the thirties and forties and eradicated the problem in the more wealthy countries.

Bed bugs are a member of the arachnid or spider family, although bed bugs are parasites that suck blood, not all bodily fluids. They will feed on most warm-blooded animals and there is some proof that humans are not their first preference of prey.

The most common form of bed bugs are known as Cimex lectularius by their Latin name. They are quite small but very fast moving insects and they are members of the spider family, although many of them do not look like spiders at all. Rather, most of them look like little beetles, until they have satiated themselves, after which they can hardly move and are at their most vulnerable.

Bed bugs feed in a similar way to mosquitoes. They insert a tube into the skin of its victim and suck blood out. It is not a great deal to you, about a quarter of a millilitre, but is a lot to them. It allows them to live and procreate.

Bed bugs, unlike their relatives the ticks, are not known to convey any diseases. In fact, they are one of the few insects that do not pass on a disease.

A bedbug bite is comparable to an ant bite in appearance, but it will itch similar a mosquito bite. You will probably experience a slight swelling with a red dot in the centre and an itch. Not much more.

You can test for bed bugs pretty easily by soaking a bar of soap in a little water for half an hour while you lie on your bed reading a book. Then get up and fetch the soap, wet-side down and fling back the bed clothes. Dab up the bed bugs, if there are any with the soft soap. This is a speedy way of eliminating a small population of bed bugs, but cannot be seen as a solution.

With regards to the annihilation of an infestation of bed bugs, it depends where you are. If you are in a hotel, the bar of soap will be proof enough of a problem and it is the hotel manager's duty to provide a solution. If they do nothing, report the hotel to the local tourist bureau.

If you live in rented accommodation, it is your landlord's responsibility to solve the predicament. If he or she is disinclined, then go to the council hall and seek advice.

If the issue is in your own house, then take the skirting boards and architraves off. Spray or paint very powerful insecticide onto the wall and refit the woodwork. If you are still worried, seal the woodwork off on all sides with mastic or silicone.

These actions will ensure that your house will be free of bed bugs.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on quite a few topics, but is currently involved with natural tick repellent. If you would like to know more or check out some great offers, please go to our website at tick Repellent For Dogs.

No need to worry about your electricity bill anymore (maybe). More and more homeowners are employing solar energy in order to save themselves some money. It could potentially save you a lot, as well be amounting to an environmentally friendly option. Tax rebates, freedom from sales tax on solar panel-related equipment and more: Imagine it. What's not to love?

The federal government has been trying to implement incentives for more responsible energy use for the past five years. The first tax break of its kind was the Energy Policy Act in 2005. People who opted for renewable energy were awarded it. Today's world has definitely changed a lot, since there used not to be many incentives to induce people to switch to renewable energy before this act, if any at all.

Homeowners can receive a tax credit of up to $2000 or 30% of what they invested in purchasing solar panels as a result of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 alone. It was extended back in 2008 to cover almost any home in the United States that primarily makes use of solar energy, although it originally only benefited homes in existence from 2005-2007. Homes built through January 2009 were included.

In addition to this act, in 2008 the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act was passed. It provides even more tax incentives for using solar energy, including panels. While it extends the Energy Policy Act of 2005, it also adds more credit for people who intend to do home improvements in 2009 or beyond. This bill removes the $2000 tax credit maximum in favor of the 30% rebate on investments in solar energy. In some instances, it is even retroactive.

The state level might also extend tax incentives for installing solar panels. The list includes, but may not be limited to, New Mexico, Florida, Vermont, Minnesota, Washington, New York, Texas, Virginia, Arizona and California. Tax rebates and the reduction or elimination of sales tax on solar panel equipment costs are some state benefits that exist. You should definitely consider it if you want to be environmentally friendly. Professional installation packages or do-it-yourself kits are available, depending on your needs. The tax incentives alone are a good reason to switch, as well.

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Lately, you may have been seeing a lot more commercials trying to advertise the purchase of energy efficient appliances. Even though these commercials praise the money you can save on utility bills, you may have noticed just how much more expensive their purchase prices actually are than regular appliances. People who want to consider purchasing an energy efficient appliance should first learn what owning one actually entails.

If you've done any research on energy efficient appliances thus far at all, Energy Star is a name you're probably familiar with. Used to rate consumer products that claim to be energy efficient, it is an international standard. As a joint program of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the U.S. Department of Energy, it originated in the United States. Many other countries have subsequently adopted its standards for use in their own energy programs, although it was first created in the United States in the early 1990s.

Appliances listed with the Energy Star logo use 20-30% less energy than federal standards require, in general. This can save American families about one-third off of their energy bill without sacrificing other features that have been deemed important like the style of the product itself.

All Energy Star-approved appliances have to meet the strict guidelines set forth by the EPA and the U.S. Department of Energy. When you purchase an appliance with an Energy Star logo, you can be assured that it has gone through rigorous testing and has met these standards before being placed on the market for sale. Appliances come in the form of stoves, dishwashers, refrigerators, microwaves and more.

Quite a lot of energy was saved by Americans in 2009 alone, equating to 30 million cars' greenhouse gas emissions. Nearly $17 billion was additionally the amount Americans saved on their utility bills. You can probably see how these statistics make a good case for purchasing energy efficient appliances. Even if you note that your individual savings might take awhile to add up and make the cost of purchasing a more expensive but energy efficient product worthwhile, the overall savings of United States consumers in general, coupled with the eco-friendly statistics listed above, should be enough to convince you the purchase is a good idea.

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If you want to make your home more environmentally friendly, you've got a lot of options. Tinted windows are a great way to lower energy bill costs during the warmer months of the year. Another option is to choose only glass, paper products and other recycled household items. Solar panels on a home's roof can also reduce your current energy costs.

Your choice of water heating can also have an environmentally friendly impact on your home. You have a lot of options when the time comes to choose a water heater. You need to both find a water heater that heats a sufficient amount of water for your household and also one that will save you money efficiently. Size and fuel sources are also things that need to be factored in.

First, you need to know the difference between water heater types. Conventional storage water heaters are the large, bulkier kind that offers a storage tank of hot water. Demand water heaters are also known as tankless or instantaneous water heaters, because they heat your water directly without use of a tank. Instead of creating heat directly for handing out hot water, heat pump water heaters move the heat from one spot to another in your home. Solar water heaters simply use solar heat to create hot water. And tankless coil and indirect water heaters make use of your home's own space heating system to achieve the same effect.

Make sure you also come up with criteria by which to selection the water heater that's best for your own personal situation. Make sure you know what type of energy source or type of fuel the water heater in question uses. Cost and availability also need to be taken into account. Don't forget to consider the heater's size, as well, particularly if the space in your home is limited. Comparing the energy efficiency between new and old water heaters is also something you will want to know.

In choosing a water heater, it is important to decide what type of heater is appropriate for your household's needs. It is also advisable to factor in a set of criteria before your purchase. Doing so will ensure you buy the correct and most energy efficient water heater for your individual needs.

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What do you have to do to make a home green? The answer is simple for some people. Ways that people assume will get their house the green label are by using recycled materials and finding ways to lower your energy bill.

That's taking a simplistic viewpoint of it, though. Made up of the nation's leaders in a variety of different industries, the United States Green Building Council (USGBC for short) also keeps tabs on the various sustainable practices in use today. It focuses on ensuring people can live and work in environmentally friendly building projects. In USGBC's own mindset, it takes more than performing a few sustainable practices to create a high-performing green home.

Instead, LEED, also known as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is the nationally accepted benchmark for buildings that are considered green. It is a home rating system that encourages the design and construction of green homes, and it originally launched in 1998. Its rating system uses eight different categories. Worth one or more points, each category has a certain number of credits. Based on the number of points they scored, Untied States homes are given a certification rating by LEED.

What are the categories, you might ask? Innovation and design process are where points can first be awarded. Points can also be obtained for the home's location as it relates to a surrounding community. There are points for sites that are sustainable and being fully used, additionally. Water efficiency, materials and resources and energy and atmosphere are all ways your house can gain more points. The level of energy efficiency in a particular home in the latter category is also a way for points to be awarded. The relevant education given to a homeowner or any other resident living in the building is also a final way points can be awarded.

You now have a basis from which to judge the accuracy of statements made when someone tells you their home is green. Maintaining a few sustainable practices is not enough to make a home green. The more balanced and impartial set of standards, in particular, come from the USGBC and LEED ratings to ensure just that.

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It's likely you've seen it on cars. A popular method of maintaining privacy while driving around town is window tinting, to be sure. What is a little less known is that you can also tint the windows on your home. Opting to tint your home's windows brings with it a few advantages, actually.

It's first and foremost a healthy option, in addition to protecting your privacy from the nosy neighbor or a passerby. The sun's exposing rays are not good for you at an excessive level. A prime example from healthcare providers is when they advise you not to go outside without first applying sunscreen. So too can the sun's harmful rays get to you and your family, even while you're in your own home. Just sit and watch TV with a window nearby on a sunny day and you'll be affected. A good way to add to your family's relaxation and protect them from harmful ultraviolet rays is home window tinting.

Second, home window tinting can also protect the interior of your actual house. Sunlight is notorious for fading all manner of colored things. It can fade wallpaper, carpet, drapes, furniture and other things. It can also cause wooden furniture to warp and adversely affect electronic items. This happens partially from sunlight but also from the heat it generates. Home window tinting both reduces the harmful effects of the sun's rays on your cherished household items and reduces the heat at the same time.

Lastly, it is an environmentally friendly option to choose. Tinted windows decrease the need to turn on your air conditioner on a hot summer day. That, in turn, will end up reducing your monthly heating and cooling costs. In time, what you save on air conditioning even might just pay for the window tinting itself.

Tinting your windows is, for a number of different reasons, a wonderful option to choose as a result. Decreasing your family's discomfort is one reason. Protecting your home's interior is another reason. Saving money in an eco-friendly way is yet another great reason. Any window warrant you had with the original installer may end up being voided as a result of your decision to tint your windows, so this is also something to keep in mind. Before tinting the windows of your home, it is always a prudent decision to make sure you've read the terms of your window installation contract and make note of both the consequences and benefits before proceeding.

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