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In the 1700's, dishes, saws, knives, flints, a scraper, a prehistoric horn celt with strange markings, a spokeshave and some arrowheads from the Neolithic Period were found. These are now safely housed in the museum in Cardiff, but at the time no one thought to organize an excavation and later a housing estate was built on the site.

An ancient Roman kitchen, complete with remains and utensils underwent a similar fate. In 1533, Leland was made the Kings Antiquary and was directed to make a tour of all places where records were held. This took him nine years and his description of the island was:

"It is about a mile in circumference and has good corn, grass and some wood, and there is no dwelling on the Island, but in the midst of it is a fair little Chapel of St. Baruch which is visited by many pilgrims. It took the name Barri from this holy man who was buried there and whose remains are yet on the Island". (The Welsh name for Barry is Y Barri).

Vikings raided the coastline of south Wales in the Tenth Century often taking hostages from the monasteries, but they did not seek to settle the area. The island was known as the 'Saints' Retreat' or the 'Island of Saints' for a long time. Later, in the Sixteenth Century, the island was used by smugglers and pirates and was known locally as the 'Smugglers' Fortress'. This occurred at the same time as Bristol, Britain's second largest port, was growing rapidly.

Barry Island soon became the centre of piracy and smuggling in the Bristol Channel. In 1784, the island became known as the "Fortress of Knight". Knight was the most prolific pirate and smuggler in the channel and people were to terrified to speak out in court against him., although he was also considered a bit of a local hero. His armed ship was called 'John O' Combe'. He was eventually forced out to Lundy, which he also fortified. He and his successor, Arthur, returned to Barry so frequently that H.M. Customs asked the government to station a cutter in Penarth and 60 troops to Barry.

Rhoose was infamous for its wreckers and George II sent troops to break up the smugglers and wreckers. They landed at Aberthaw "the Rhoose men's favourite landing zone, from where they could easily transport the contraband along Port Road to Cardiff, the main market for such things". Several large caves were filled in while constructing the present day docks and it is likely that they were used by the pirates until they were moved on in about 1850.

If you are interested in Welsh corgi puppies, or Wales in general, visit our website at Welsh Products Online

Barry Castle was owned by William de Barri in the twelfth century, but it was raized to the ground by Llewellyn Bren in 1316. Many believe that the Cavaliers rebuilt and that the Roundheads destroyed it again. Whatever is true, it was never rebuilt again after that.

The Normans were hated by the locals and they had to build large mansions to protect themselves from the frequent attacks carried out on them from the people of the valleys and mountains. During the time of Henry III, there were 12 castles within six miles of Barry. In Glamorgan, there were 30 castles and in south Wales as a whole, 150.

Porthkerry and its church which lies on the wooded hill to the west of it are said to have taken their name from Ceri, who, in turn, is said to have founded a port there, ie 'Port Ceri'. People say that Ceri ap Caid, the King of Essyllwg, lived in Porthkerry before the Christian era and that his bard, Corvinor, was the first to build a ship with sails and a rudder for the 'race of Cymru'. Some believe that Ceri was a nephew or grandson of Caractacus (Caradog) and that he took over the leadership of the government in South Wales when Caractacus had to journey to Rome.

John Wesley preached in the Porthkerry Church pulpit, and sometimes outside too, between 1741 and 1743. There are two very old churches still in use today in Barry, St. Cadocs Church in Cadoxton and Merthyr Dyfan Church in Merthyr Dyfan. One-hundred-and-fifty years ago, Cadoxton was the largest village in the Barry area: for example, in 1844 the Parliamentary register contained 25 names: 20 from Cadoxton and five from Barry. The one church was dedicated to St. Cadoc, who used to spend Lent on Flat Holm and Barry Island. The village took its name from the church, which was founded in 800 AD.

Merthyr Dyfan Church, situated in the north of Barry, was founded in 600 AD and the name means Dyfan The Martyr. There were two saints of this name: one journeyed to Barry to convert the inhabitants to Christianity; the second lived in the Sixth Century and was the son of a Welsh chieftain. His sister was also martyred and the town of Merthyr Tydfil is named after her.

The Christian faith grew exponentially in the Vale of Glamorgan and in the middle of the 2nd. Century, Llewrwg, Prince of Siluria, became the first king, anywhere in the world of all time, to be baptized into the Christian faith. He sent to Rome for more Chritian teachers and was sent Dyfan and Fagan. The former was martyred near the site of the church and the latter was canonized. St. Fagan's just outside Cardiff was named after him.

If you are interested in Welsh corgi puppies, or Wales in general, go to our website at Welsh Products Online

Nearly every family or social event includes the consumption of food and the drinking or drinks in the celebration. Consider Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries, and weddings. In this article, I would like to speak about that centre piece of any wedding reception: the wedding cake.

The guests come to eat, drink and be merry and the bride's parents always put a great deal of work into the organization of the wedding reception. The wedding cake is the focal point of the top table and the whole function in general. The wedding cake has traditional significance and it is often considered bad luck not to have a slice of the wedding cake.

There are precise rules for the timing of the cutting of the wedding cake that have become part of tradition. For example, if the wedding reception takes place at lunch or dinner, it is traditional to cut the wedding cake just before the dessert is served.

However, if the reception is to take place in the late afternoon or early evening, the cake is served as soon as the guests arrive. In some traditions the bride and groom cut and eat the first slice together as a symbol of their vows to love, honour and obey each other. The remainder of the cake is generally cut by one of the assistants, like the maid of honour or a family relative.

It can be quite difficult to select the wedding cake. Traditionally, people opt for a white cake with white icing for weddings, however these days, people are becoming more daring and are choosing more exotic flavours and colours.

Some couples prefer to have a wedding cake which has different flavours on each layer. While white icing is still the overwhelming favourite, people do order other colours like pink and yellow. Chocolate and mocha are also prevalent. These days you can have what you like. It is your day, after all.

Everybody enjoys the wedding reception. It is the favourite part of the wedding ceremony and everyone looks forward to seeing the cake cut and sharing it with the bride and groom.

If you are thinking about becoming a cake decorator, you have a couple of options to go about it. You could buy a book or a course or get a video in order to teach yourself how to decorate cakes from the simple to the elaborate. You could also go to a night school class to learn the art or cake decoration.

Without a doubt, the very best way to learn cake decorating is to take a course. DVD's, videos, and books are all well and good, but you cannot converse with them or ask questions. If you attend a class for three months or more you will learn more and get a deeper understanding of the art of cake decoration. You will learn how to put real feeling into the decoration of the cake and you will be able to translate the wedding couple's desires into a cake that you and they can be proud of.

If you are interested in a Welsh gold wedding ring, or Wales in general, go to our website at Welsh Products Online

In the last decade, home schooling has become very popular especially with middle and upper-middle class families. There have been lots of arguments before about home schooling. Teachers say that there are advantages as well as disadvantages in home schooling but it seems that the former outweigh the latter and so, a lot of families are now selecting home schooling over the traditional schools.

Cultures vary enormously and relationships within families are strongly affected by culture too. In some cultures, family ties are fairly strong, but there are also those who don't have very good relationships with other family members at all. However, through home schooling, family bonds can be enhanced. Parents have to spend more time with their children because of the home schooling program and the children will have to listen to their parents as well. Communication is much enhanced and both parties have to learn about the importance of both speaking and listening.

Many families prefer home schooling because of its diversity. Since the cost of home education is a bit more than normal schools, the financial standing of the family is very important. However, without thinking about money, many parents will still opt for home schooling, because it can ensure their children's safety. Public schools often have dangerous situations that can affect children terribly, but if they are in a home schooling program, they can stay away from these predicaments and their parents will be there to guide them.

Rather than placing the children at a public school, many parents prefer home schooling because the learning environment in the public schools is not that conducive. In public schools, very young pupils may experience problems that can affect them socially, mentally, and academically for a long time. Pedagogues that have conducted studies, claim that children learn better in a good environment surrounded by loved ones. A further advantage of home schooling is that children can learn according to their capacity. You can't just give a new lesson, if the previous one hasn't been learned yet. It may take longer, but the results are definitely better.

As mentioned earlier, home schooling is a bit more expensive. If you think that you can reduce the educational expenses of your child, you're wrong. Home schooling expenses are just about the same as those of traditional schools. However, if you join in the forums of the parents of home-schoolers, you will discover that there are ways to reduce costs. Of course, you will have to spend on the resource materials, computer, and internet, but you can also use outside resources like cultural events, public libraries and many others.

You will get even more cost-saving ideas, if you get in touch with other parents. The Internet offers endless possibilities and with a bit of research and homework, you can definitely come up with a way to reduce the costs. If you don't want to hire teachers, then you will have to learn the lessons too. You have already learned the various subjects in your kids' educational program, so you only need to review them. You can get further learning material online or the bookshop and later on, teach your kids.

Therefore, it is plain to see, that home schooling is definitely the best option, especially, if your child is still very young. So, it all depends on you and your child, whether they decide to continue this form of schooling until they graduate for college.

If you are interested in Internet home schooling then please visit our site at Home Schooling

categories: home schooling,teaching,school,parenting,children,books,reading,writing,mathematics,computers,science,motivational,stress,other

There is access to a computer in nearly every home in the West nowadays and the rest of the world is catching up very quickly. So, it is extremely important for you to have one at home too, because of the many benefits it can bring, especially if you have an Internet connection. Nowadays, you need to have have some computer experience, if you want even a reasonably-paid job, so learning how to use a computer must begin at school. You and your children can have a interesting educational experience with a computer at home. Children of today should learn about this extremely important device at the very earliest age possible and one of the best ways to do that is through home schooling computer programs.

These days, even pre-school children are being taught how to use computers and their associated resources. If you opt for home schooling, you and your child will also spend most of your time making use of a computer and the Internet. Educating your children will be much more efficient when done online, because of the diverse resources available there. Your child will be provided with exceptional educational resources, from which he/she will benefit hugely not least since job market trends today involve the Internet.

One of the largest ethnic groups who prefers to make use of home schooling is the African Americans because some see certain society problems and they can keep themselves informed about their own heritage by home schooling. The parents of children from minority groups can assist their offspring learn more about their history by having an Internet connection at home. Children's education can be better encouraged by parents and they can also assist in improving the mindset of their children too. Parents can educate their children about their own particular heritage by means of the various online resources.

It is important to remember that home schooling only works if the parents are willing to support their kids all the way. They must also be committed and prepared for the challenges that they will come across. The parents should look for a good computer program or book that can help their children learn about using computers. Frequently, the lessons are divided into various parts or series so that the children can cope with them easily. Children have different learning capacities and since too often children are not given much chance in traditional schools, the use of computers is an ideal opportunity to bring out the best in them.

Home schooling is no longer new, so if you think that your child is not doing well in school, talk to his teachers and get some information regarding your child. The guidance counsellor can also assist you to select the best education for you child. Home schooling is already accepted and perhaps it can help your child to learn more in the safety of your own home.

If you are prepared to commit yourself to home schooling, you will need to discuss the matter with your child. You could start by asking your child about his performance in school and then bring up the subject of home schooling. See how your child reacts to the idea. Explain its advantages. Say that computer learning will be easier. It's better if you and your child both agree to home schooling, since you have to work closely together. It might not be easy to persuade your child to give up traditional schooling, where he has all his friends, so you will have to spend time with your kid and know his/her interests. Explain that computer programs in home schooling can help a lot. Tell your child that they can learn more about their particular interest, if they know how to use the computer.

So why not start looking for the most suitable home schooling computer program now? You could talk to your friends, ask at the library or / and go online and do your research. There are lots of home schooling programs to choose from and it could take several weeks before you can find the right one.

If you are into home schooling then please visit our site at http://home-schooling.the-real-way.com

Initially, Welsh terriers were bred for hunting rabbits, foxes and badgers, but public opinion and the decline in the lust for blood in general have gone against blood sports and so this native breed of Wales has become a show dog and a pet. Breeders attempt to outdo each other by breeding the Welsh terrier to have a denser wiry coat and deeper colouration. The Welsh terrier is also a popular pet because it is one of the most easy-going terriers.

The Welsh terrier is a fun loving dog. It just loves to run, chase and play, which makes it a smashing companion and a perfect pet. Welsh terriers require lots of exercise, so be prepared for plenty of walking, if you make your mind up to get one.

It is a good idea to 'socialize' your dog as early as possible. This means that you should introduce your Welsh terrier puppy to children and other dogs at an early age. The more you encourage your dog to play with other dogs as a puppy, the less trouble you will have with your dog fighting or barking at other dogs and cats. It's the same story with children. Children can play very roughly, and a dog could be forgiven for biting back, but it can be avoided by introducing your Welsh terrier puppy to children while it is still young. The child might learn respect, but the dog will learn tolerance.

The Welsh terrier is easily trained, if you like your dog to perform tricks. it is an intelligent breed and, being former hunters, they are good at learning commands and tricks. Train your Welsh terrier with kindheartedness and reiteration. They like to retrieve sticks and play with a ball. Many people train their Welsh terriers to catch a flying Frisbee too.

A Welsh terrier will groom himself quite scrupulously, but you can help out by brushing him once a week in order to eradicate the dead and loose hair. This will also help cut down the amount of hairs dropping inside your house, although terriers in general, and wire-haired dogs in particular do not lose as much hair as soft coated dogs. You could also lend a hand by wiping him over with a moist cloth from time to time in order to pick up any dust on his coat.

A Welsh terrier is very energetic and very curious, so it is prudent to keep your dog in a yard that has been fenced off. However, the fence needs to be reasonably high, because the Welsh terrier has an excellent capacity to jump due to its long legs.

The Welsh terrier is Britain's oldest breed of dog, but it is now under pressure. The British kennel club registers only 300 Welsh terrier puppies a year, whereas it registers tens of thousands of puppies of other, more popular, breeds. The Welsh terrier is a strong-willed animal, so it does need a strong-willed and patient owner.

However. if you want a Welsh terrier and you persevere with it, you will never look back. They have a lot to give and, as with so many things in life, you only get out what you are willing to put in.

If you are interested in Welsh corgi puppies, or Wales in general, visit our website at Welsh Products Online

There are many presents that can be used as wedding favours, after all the point of wedding favours is to show your guests that you are grateful for them coming to your wedding and showing their support for your wedding. Therefore, you should really try to find wedding favors, that your guests will be keen on.

Naturally, the gift that most appeals to your guests, may not be one you would choose for yourself, but you are buying the wedding favours for your guests, not yourself. If you think about it, you should be able to come up with something that everyone will like and that you are pleased to give. In order to help you get the task done, we will offer you a few tips below.

Love spoons are a popular souvenir at Welsh and other Celtic weddings. A love spoon was a wooden spoon carved by a love sick man for the woman he loved. She would then either take or refuse the love spoon, although she was not obliged by the acceptance of the spoon. Miniature versions are often used as wedding favours. They can be inscribed with dates and names and symbols of love such as a hearts, bells, vines, key holes, anchors and knots.

Wedding favours can also be suitable to eat. There are a lot of choices available for couples who wish to give their guests some type of edible favour. You can have many items personalized these days. Some firms specialize in personalized presents, which can also be given as wedding favours. Some examples of edible, personalized wedding favours might be: chocolate bars, mints, biscuits or gourmet chocolates. The box or wrapping could bear your photo or / and your names and the date.

Small wedding cakes are another concept for edible wedding favours. Miniature wedding cakes have a short shelf life so they will have to carry a warning, which will probably be put on the packaging automatically, but it is worth checking.

A half / quarter or small bottle of wine or other drink would also be quite easy to arrange as wine bottle labels can be bought in any home brew shop.

Picture frames are frequent wedding favors. You could give a picture frame and follow it up with a photo of the recipient of the frame enjoying your wedding reception. This might be expensive and awkward to set up as you will need to keep records of who has been photographed and who has not. It would be dreadful to miss someone out, would it not? You will possibly also need a professional photographer or at least a dedicated amateur.

Wedding favours can be anything really, but I reckon that they are better if they are practical. We gave very unusual bottle-openers away at our wedding. They had a pattern of a couple getting married, our names and the date. They also had a magnet in them to catch the bottle top as it came off. I have seen dozens of our bottle-openers stuck on our guests' fridges over the years and the wedding was three years ago.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with Welsh love spoons, or Wales in general, go to our website at Welsh Products Online

categories: Wales,lovespoons,wedding favours,history,politics,social issues,religion,hobbies,celtic,education,government,travel,writing,other

Are you the type of dog owner who likes to take your companion with you wherever you go? If you are then you know that that there are times when you can do this, but there are also times when you can not, for whatever reason.

On the occasions when that happens, you will usually have to to find a boarding kennels that will take care of your dog while you are away.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, so you do not want to be worrying about your dog, if you can help it. Within your own country, it is not usually a big problem, but if you go abroad, then taking your dog can be more trouble than it is worth. Not only for you, but for your doggy friend as well.

If you can not place your dog with someone it knows, like a member of your family or a neighbour, then the only option is a boarding kennels.

I have placed my dog in a bad kennel once and I learned a few lessons from that. I placed my Becky in a kennel in a highly regarded village just outside our town. I was happy with what I saw and the patter of the owner, so I went to Spain, thinking that all was okay for both of us. I had a lovely holiday and went straight to the kennels from the airport on my return, although I had told them a fortnight before that I would pick Becky up the day after my arrival. I just could not wait to see her.

I went to the kennels and they were surprised to see me. Of course, I was a day early. They said that Becky was 'resting' and that it would be better to 'come back tomorrow'. No way! So they took me to see her. I nearly cried. She was sitting in a good sized cage, but on newspaper sodden with pee.

She saw me and just looked down at her paws. I called her name again, but she did not want to know. I paid the bill and put her in the car on the front passenger seat where she always sat. She just looked out the window and showed no interest in me whatsoever.

It took three days before she would speak to me again! The moral of this story is not to be persuaded by big adverts or impressive locations as I was. Ask your dog-owning friends, write into the local paper inviting recommendations, phone the local animal protection society or the kennel club or look on the Internet.

If you are interested in Welsh corgi puppies, or Wales in general, visit our website at Welsh Products Online

In the 1700's, dishes, saws, knives, flints, a scraper, a prehistoric horn celt with strange markings, a spokeshave and some arrowheads from the Neolithic Period were found. These are now safely housed in the museum in Cardiff, but at the time no one thought to organize an excavation and later a housing estate was built on the site.

They also found an ancient Roman kitchen complete with utensils and food remains which appeared to have been abandoned in a hurry like the Marie Celeste. That wasn't investigated either. In 1533, the King's Antiquary, Leland, was told to tour all places where records were held. It took him nine years and his description of the island was as follows:

"It is about a mile in circumference and has good corn, grass and some wood, and there is no dwelling on the Island, but in the midst of it is a fair little Chapel of St. Baruch which is visited by many pilgrims. It took the name Barri from this holy man who was buried there and whose remains are yet on the Island". (The Welsh name for Barry is Y Barri).

Vikings ravaged the coast of South Wales in the tenth century. They often took hostages from the monasteries, but they did not seem to want to live in the area. For a long tim, the island was known as the "Saints' Retreat" or the "Island of Saints". Afterwards, in the sixteenth century, it was inhabited by smugglers and pirates and was called the "Smugglers' Fortress". This became serious as it grew simultaneously with the rise of Bristol, Britain's second largest port.

Barry Island soon became the centre of piracy and smuggling in the Bristol Channel. In 1784, the island became known as the "Fortress of Knight". Knight was the most prolific pirate and smuggler in the channel and people were to terrified to speak out in court against him., although he was also considered a bit of a local hero. His armed ship was called 'John O' Combe'. He was eventually forced out to Lundy, which he also fortified. He and his successor, Arthur, returned to Barry so frequently that H.M. Customs asked the government to station a cutter in Penarth and 60 troops to Barry.

The seaside village of Rhoose was so renowned for its wreckers that George II sent troops to break up the gangs. They landed at Aberthaw, just up the coast a bit, "the Rhoose men's favourite landing zone, from where they could easily transport the contraband along Port Road to Cardiff, the main market for such things". While building the docks at Barry in the late Nineteenth Century, several large caves were filled in. They were probably used by the pirates who were moved on again in or about 1850.

In the last decade, home schooling has become extremely popular especially among the middle and upper-middle class families. There have been lots of arguments before about home schooling. Experts claim that there are pros and cons in home schooling but it seems that the former outweigh the latter and so, a lot of families are now selecting home schooling over the traditional schools.

Cultures vary enormously and relationships within the family are affected by culture too. In some cultures, family bonds are fairly strong, but there are also those who don't have very good relationships with other family members at all. However, through home schooling, family relationships can be improved. Parents have to spend more time with their kids because of the home schooling program and the children will have to listen to their parents as well. Communication is much improved and both parties have to learn about the importance of both speaking and listening.

A lot of families prefer home schooling because of its flexibility. However, since the cost of home education is a bit higher than normal schools, the financial standing of the family is very important. However, even without considering money, many parents will still go for home schooling, because it can guarantee their children's safety. Public schools often have dangerous situations that can influence children terribly, but if they are in a home schooling program, they can avoid these predicaments and their parents will be there to guide them.

Instead of enrolling the kids at a public school, many parents would prefer home schooling because the learning environment in public schools is not that conducive. In public schools, very young pupils can experience problems that can affect them socially, mentally, and academically for a long time. Experts that have conducted studies, claim that children learn better in a safe environment surrounded by loved ones. Another advantage of home schooling is that children can learn according to their ability. You can't just deliver a new lesson, if the previous one hasn't been learned yet. It may take longer, but the results are better.

As mentioned previously, home schooling is a tad more expensive. However, if you think that you might be able to cut down on your child's educational expenses, you're almost certainly wrong. Home schooling costs are almost the equal to those of traditional schools. However, if you participate in the forums of the parents of home-schoolers, you will find that there are ways to cut down costs. Of course, you will need to spend on the resource materials, computer, and internet, but you can also use outside resources like cultural do's, public libraries, etc..

You will get even more cost-saving ideas, if you contact other parents. The Internet provides numerable possibilities and with a bit of research, you can definitely discover ways to ease the costs. If you don't want to pay for teachers, then you will have to learn the lessons too. You have already studied the various subjects in your kids' educational program, so you only need to review them. You can get further learning material online or the bookshop and later on, teach your kids.

Therefore, it is obvious, that home schooling is far and away the best option, particularly if your child is still rather young. So, it all depends on you and your kid, whether they continue this kind of schooling until they graduate for college.